Two years after sanctions were placed on Russia for its aggressions against Ukraine, the World Bank has classified the country as a high-income economy based on its gross national income (GNI). The World Bank releases an annual report each July 1, detailing the income classifications of countries based on their GNI per capita from the previous year. Economic growth, inflation, exchange rates, and population growth are considered when determining the GNI per capita.
Russia’s large increase in military activity influenced this upgrade for the country. "We are self-sufficient in energy resources, raw materials, and food. We have a skilled labor market. Our fundamental science is world-class. Our national innovation system is successfully solving the tasks of technological sovereignty and using the vacated market niches," says Prof. Alexander Dynkin, noted Russian economist & President of Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations. China remains the frontrunner in GDP, with the United States a distant second. Russia and India remain in the top five and are holding on strong.
24/7 Wall St. chose GNI per capita data from the World Bank to rank countries and determine the richest ones in the world. The World Bank estimates GNI per capita using several methods; we chose the purchasing power parity method, which also considers the ability to buy the same amount of goods and services in each country. Using this measure, we ranked 193 countries with available current data. Figures are in current international dollars.
We chose to list the 45 countries with GNIs per capita more than double the world average of $20,593. All additional data came from the World Bank. (The World Bank calculates GDP growth rate in local currency units.) Finally, we added measures of average life expectancy at birth and annual population growth since 2000. For comparison, the world’s life expectancy is 71.3 years, while the population growth is 1.2%. All the countries on the list have higher life expectancy (with 30 having a life expectancy of over 80 years) and lower population growth.
Why Are We Talking About GDP, GNI, and PPP?
Understanding these fundamentals of economics is a way to better understand where these countries rank on the world stage. The numbers discussed here give information about the size of a country’s economy and how that economy is performing. They can also help in comparing levels of growth and standards of living. Together, they create a picture, in numbers, of the state of affairs of any given country.
Let’s dive into the top 45 wealthiest countries in the world.
45. Portugal
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $41,290
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $255.2 billion (#49 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +6.8% (#39 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 81.1 years (#26 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.1% (#163 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 10,400,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
44. Poland
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $42,390
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $688.1 billion (#21 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +5.3% (#60 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 75.6 years (#55 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: -0.2% (#172 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 36,800,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
43. Estonia
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $45,200
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $38.1 billion (#98 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: -1.3% (#177 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 76.7 years (#47 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: -0.2% (#172 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 1,348,840
- Region: Europe and Northern America
42. Spain
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $46,550
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $1,417.8 billion (#15 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +5.8% (#52 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 83.2 years (#8 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.7% (#130 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 47,800,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
41. Czechia
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $46,890
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $290.6 billion (#46 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +2.4% (#148 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 77.4 years (#43 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.2% (#157 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 10,700,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
40. Aruba
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $47,060
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $3.5 billion (#159 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +10.5% (#11 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 74.6 years (#64 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.8% (#125 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 106,445
- Region: Latin America and the Caribbean
39. Lithuania
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $47,120
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $71.0 billion (#80 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +2.4% (#142 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 74.3 years (#68 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: -1% (#187 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 2,831,639
- Region: Europe and Northern America
38. Slovenia
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $47,370
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $60.1 billion (#86 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +2.5% (#139 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 80.9 years (#28 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.3% (#150 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 2,111,986
- Region: Europe and Northern America
37. Cyprus
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $47,470
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $29.3 billion (#104 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +5.1% (#66 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 81.2 years (#25 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.3% (#90 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 1,251,488
- Region: Northern Africa and Western Asia
36. Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $48,360
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $1.5 billion (#175 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +9.8% (#13 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 74.0 years (#72 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.5% (#77 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 42,850
- Region: Latin America and the Caribbean
35. Japan
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $48,480
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $4,256.4 billion (#3 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +1.0% (#166 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 84.4 years (#3 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: -0.1% (#170 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 125,124,989
- Region: Eastern and South-Eastern Asia
34. Israel
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $49,330
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $525.0 billion (#27 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +6.8% (#38 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 82.5 years (#16 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.9% (#58 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 9,557,500
- Region: Northern Africa and Western Asia
33. Malta
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $50,230
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $18.1 billion (#122 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +6.9% (#37 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 82.9 years (#12 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.4% (#84 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 500,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
32. New Zealand
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $50,910
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $248.1 billion (#50 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +2.9% (#130 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 82.2 years (#18 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.3% (#90 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 5,124,100
- Region: Oceania
31. South Korea
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $51,070
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $1,673.9 billion (#13 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +2.6% (#134 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 83.5 years (#5 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.4% (#147 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 51,628,117
- Region: Eastern and South-Eastern Asia
30. Cayman Islands
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2021: $52,990
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $6.8 billion (#150 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +3.7% (#108 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: N/A
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 2.5% (#40 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 68,710
- Region: Latin America and the Caribbean
29. Italy
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $53,280
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $2,049.7 billion (#10 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +3.7% (#107 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 82.8 years (#13 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.2% (#157 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 58,900,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
28. United Kingdom
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $55,210
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $3,089.1 billion (#6 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +4.3% (#87 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 80.7 years (#29 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.6% (#134 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 67,000,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
27. France
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $56,370
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $2,779.1 billion (#7 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +2.5% (#140 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 82.3 years (#17 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.5% (#139 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 68,000,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
26. Canada
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $57,760
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $2,161.5 billion (#9 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +3.8% (#101 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 82.6 years (#15 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.1% (#107 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 38,900,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
25. Bahrain
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $58,540
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $44.4 billion (#92 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +4.9% (#71 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 78.8 years (#36 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 3.3% (#11 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 1,472,233
- Region: Northern Africa and Western Asia
24. Saudi Arabia
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $59,870
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $1,108.6 billion (#17 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +8.7% (#22 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 76.9 years (#45 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 2.4% (#43 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 36,408,820
- Region: Northern Africa and Western Asia
23. Finland
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $59,970
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $282.6 billion (#47 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +1.6% (#158 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 81.9 years (#20 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.3% (#150 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 5,556,106
- Region: Europe and Northern America
22. Australia
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $60,830
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $1,693.0 billion (#12 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +4.3% (#91 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 83.3 years (#7 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.4% (#84 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 26,005,500
- Region: Oceania
21. San Marino
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2021: $61,060
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2020: $1.9 billion (#171 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +8.5% (#24 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: N/A
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1% (#115 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 33,660
- Region: Europe and Northern America
20. Iceland
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $65,920
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $28.1 billion (#106 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +7.2% (#34 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 83.1 years (#11 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.4% (#84 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 382,003
- Region: Europe and Northern America
19. Germany
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $65,990
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $4,082.5 billion (#4 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +1.8% (#155 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 80.9 years (#27 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.1% (#163 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 83,797,985
- Region: Europe and Northern America
18. Belgium
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $66,490
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $583.4 billion (#25 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +3.0% (#123 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 81.9 years (#21 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.6% (#134 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 11,700,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
17. Kuwait
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $67,200
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $175.4 billion (#57 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +8.9% (#19 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 78.7 years (#39 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 3.6% (#6 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 4,268,873
- Region: Northern Africa and Western Asia
16. Sweden
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $67,630
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $591.7 billion (#24 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +2.9% (#127 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 83.2 years (#10 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.8% (#125 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 10,486,941
- Region: Europe and Northern America
15. Brunei Darussalam
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $67,760
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $16.7 billion (#126 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: -1.6% (#178 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 74.6 years (#63 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.3% (#90 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 449,002
- Region: Eastern and South-Eastern Asia
14. Austria
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $67,830
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $470.9 billion (#32 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +4.8% (#76 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 81.2 years (#24 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.5% (#139 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 9,041,850
- Region: Europe and Northern America
13. Netherlands
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $70,210
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $1,009.4 billion (#18 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +4.3% (#89 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 81.5 years (#22 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.5% (#139 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 17,700,982
- Region: Europe and Northern America
12. Macao SAR, China
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $73,170
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $24.0 billion (#111 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: -21.5% (#192 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 85.4 years (#2 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 2.2% (#52 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 695,168
- Region: Eastern and South-Eastern Asia
11. Hong Kong SAR, China
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $73,960
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $359.8 billion (#42 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: -3.5% (#182 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 85.5 years (#1 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.4% (#147 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 7,346,100
- Region: Eastern and South-Eastern Asia
10. Denmark
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $77,370
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $400.2 billion (#40 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +2.7% (#131 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 81.4 years (#23 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.5% (#139 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 5,903,037
- Region: Europe and Northern America
9. United States
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $77,950
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $25,439.7 billion (#1 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +1.9% (#151 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 76.3 years (#52 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.8% (#125 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 333,287,557
- Region: Europe and Northern America
8. Switzerland
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $82,940
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $818.4 billion (#20 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +2.6% (#137 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 83.9 years (#4 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.9% (#121 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 8,800,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
7. United Arab Emirates
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $88,050
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $507.1 billion (#28 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +7.9% (#29 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 78.7 years (#38 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 4.8% (#2 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 9,441,129
- Region: Northern Africa and Western Asia
6. Ireland
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $91,090
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $533.1 billion (#26 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +9.4% (#15 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 82.1 years (#19 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.4% (#84 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 5,127,170
- Region: Europe and Northern America
5. Luxembourg
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $94,720
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $81.6 billion (#70 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +1.4% (#163 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 82.7 years (#14 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.8% (#63 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 653,103
- Region: Europe and Northern America
4. Bermuda
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $98,640
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $7.5 billion (#149 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +2.9% (#126 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 79.3 years (#33 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.1% (#163 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 100,000
- Region: Europe and Northern America
3. Singapore
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $107,070
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $466.8 billion (#33 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +3.6% (#109 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 83.4 years (#6 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 1.5% (#77 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 5,637,022
- Region: Eastern and South-Eastern Asia
2. Qatar
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $110,050
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $236.3 billion (#52 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +4.2% (#92 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 79.3 years (#34 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 6.5% (#1 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 2,695,122
- Region: Northern Africa and Western Asia
1. Norway
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- Gross national income per capita (PPP method), 2022: $118,470
- Gross domestic product (current USD), 2022: $593.3 billion (#23 highest of 189 countries)
- GDP growth: +3.0% (#122 highest of 193 countries)
- Avg. life expectancy at birth, 2021: 83.2 years (#9 highest of 189 countries)
- Avg annual population growth, 2000-2022: 0.9% (#121 highest of 193 countries)
- Population, 2022: 5,457,127
- Region: Europe and Northern America
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The post You Might Be Surprised to Know This Country is the Richest in the World, and It’s Not the US appeared first on 24/7 Wall St..